Pattachitra Art form

Pattachitra is a traditional art form hailing from the Eastern Indian states of Odisha and West Bengal. Renowned for its intricate details and mythological narratives, this form of art primarily revolves around themes from Hindu mythology and religious folklore. Pattachitra, which literally translates to 'cloth-picture', continues to be a vibrant tradition, celebrated for its distinct style and aesthetic charm.

Pattachitra is a unique blend of painting and storytelling, which originated in the cultural-rich regions of Odisha and West Bengal. Rooted deeply in local culture and religious beliefs, Pattachitra is commonly seen on cloth or palm leaves, depicting tales from the Indian epics, Puranas, and other folklore. It not only showcases the artist's creativity but also serves as a medium to convey moral, social, and cultural values.

Pattachitra stands out for its intricate details and usage of bold, vibrant colors. It strictly adheres to the traditional rules of the ancient Indian Chitrakar community. The art is known for its elaborate border, use of natural colors, and cloth canvas preparation. The figures in Pattachitra are characterized by elongated eyes, round face and ornamental depiction with the abundant use of symbolism. The art form respects a discipline of having a lyrical quality, with the themes often depicted through song and dance forms in the paintings.

The origin of Pattachitra paintings can be traced back to 5th century BC, akin to the age-old tradition of storytelling. The art form flourished under the patronage of temples and religious institutions, and was deeply influenced by the Jagannath and Bhakti cult. The evolution of Pattachitra has been a reflection of the socio-cultural changes over centuries, with the art form constantly reinventing itself. Despite facing a period of decline, Pattachitra has witnessed a resurgence in recent years, thanks to the dedicated efforts of artists striving to keep this art form alive.

Pattachitra takes you back to the times when puranic culture and classical romances ruled Puri and much of eastern India. Painted on cloth, the ancient art from Odisha literally means a painting on a cloth canvas. ....Read more